The estimate of the mortality resulting from exposure to air pollution takes into account the following important diseases: • Acute respiratory infections in young children (estimated under 5 years of age); • Cerebrovascular diseases (stroke) in adults (estimated above 25 years); • Ischaemic heart diseases (IHD) in adults (estimated above 25 years); • Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) in adults (estimated above 25 years); and • Lung cancer in adults (estimated above 25 years). |